Auckland Population (Demographics, Maps, Graphs).
Looking for:
What percentage of auckland is asian- What percentage of auckland is asian
- What percentage of auckland is asian
The most populous urban area in the country and the fifth largest city in Oceania , Auckland has an urban population of about 1,, June The surrounding hills are covered in rainforest and the landscape is dotted with 53 volcanic centres that make up the Auckland Volcanic Field. Auckland is one of the few cities in the world to have a harbour on each of two separate major bodies of water.
The Auckland isthmus was first settled c. In , Auckland was replaced by Wellington as the capital, but continued to grow, initially because of its port and the logging and gold-mining activities in its hinterland, and later because of pastoral farming especially dairy farming in the surrounding area, and manufacturing in the city itself. Today, Auckland's central business district is New Zealand's leading economic hub. It also has a thriving culture that has influenced others across the world, built on its dynamic arts scene and rich, multicultural history.
The University of Auckland , founded in , is the largest university in New Zealand. Its architectural landmarks include the Harbour Bridge , the Town Hall , the Ferry Building and the Sky Tower , which is both the tallest tower and the tallest building in the Southern Hemisphere. Despite being one of the most expensive cities in the world, [14] Auckland is recognised as one of the world's most liveable cities , ranking third in the Mercer Quality of Living Survey and at first place in a ranking of the Global Liveability Ranking by The Economist.
However, even in Port Nicholson later renamed Wellington was seen as a better choice for an administrative capital because of its proximity to the South Island , and Wellington became the capital in After losing its status as capital, Auckland remained the principal city of the Auckland Province until the provincial system was abolished in By the time the first Fencibles arrived in , the Northern War had concluded.
Outlying defensive towns were then constructed to the south, stretching in a line from the port village of Onehunga in the west to Howick in the east. Each of the four settlements had about settlers; the men were fully armed in case of emergency, but spent nearly all their time breaking in the land and establishing roads. The city's population grew fairly rapidly, from 1, in to 3, in , [37] then to 12, by The growth occurred similarly to other mercantile -dominated cities, mainly around the port and with problems of overcrowding and pollution.
Auckland's population of ex-soldiers was far greater than that of other settlements: about 50 percent of the population was Irish, which contrasted heavily with the majority English settlers in Wellington, Christchurch or New Plymouth. The majority of settlers in the early period were assisted by receiving cheap passage to New Zealand. Trams and railway lines shaped Auckland's rapid expansion in the early first half of the 20th century.
However, after the Second World War the city's transport system and urban form became increasingly dominated by the motor vehicle. They also allowed further massive expansion that resulted in the growth of suburban areas such as the North Shore especially after the construction of the Auckland Harbour Bridge in the late s , and Manukau City in the south. Economic deregulation in the mids led to very dramatic changes to Auckland's economy and many companies relocated their head offices from Wellington to Auckland.
The region was now the nerve centre of the entire national economy. Auckland also benefited from a surge in tourism, which brought 75 percent of New Zealand's international visitors through its airport. Auckland's port handled 31 percent of the country's container trade in The face of urban Auckland changed when the government's immigration policy began allowing immigrants from Asia in This has led to Auckland becoming a multi-cultural city, with people of all ethnic backgrounds.
New arrivals from Hong Kong, Taiwan and Korea gave a distinctive character to the areas where they clustered, while a range of other immigrants introduced mosques, Hindu temples, halal butchers and ethnic restaurants to the suburbs.
The boundaries of Auckland are imprecisely defined. The Auckland urban area lies within the Auckland Region , an administrative region that takes its name from the city. The region encompasses the city centre, as well as suburbs, surrounding towns, nearshore islands, and rural areas north and south of the urban area. The Auckland central business district CBD —the city centre—is the most built-up area of the region. In earlier times, portages crossed the narrowest sections of the isthmus.
Several islands of the Hauraki Gulf are administered as part of the Auckland Region, though they are not part of the Auckland urban area. Parts of Waiheke Island effectively function as Auckland suburbs, while various smaller islands near Auckland are mostly zoned 'recreational open space' or are nature sanctuaries.
The average daily maximum temperature is The maximum recorded temperature is Snowfall is extremely rare: the most significant fall since the start of the 20th century was on 27 July , when snow stuck to the clothes of people outdoors just before dawn and five centimetres 2 in of snow reportedly lay on Mount Eden. At that time, generally, a solemn stillness holds, and a perfect calm prevails Auckland occasionally suffers from air pollution due to fine particle emissions.
The Auckland Volcanic Field is considered to be a monogenetic volcanic field , with each volcano erupting only a single time, usually over a timeframe of weeks to years before cessation of activity. The Auckland Volcanic Field has contributed greatly to the growth and prosperity of the Auckland Region since the area was settled by humans. Following European arrival, many of the maunga were transformed into quarries to supply the growing city with aggregate and building materials, and as a result were severely damaged or entirely destroyed.
The Auckland urban area, as defined by Statistics New Zealand, covers The city has a population larger than the entire South Island 1,, The Auckland urban area had a usual resident population of 1,, at the New Zealand census , an increase of , people There were , males and , females, giving a sex ratio of 0. Of the total population, , people Many ethnic groups , since the late 20th century, have had an increasing presence in Auckland, making it by far the country's most cosmopolitan city.
Historically, Auckland's population has been of majority European origin, though the proportion of those of Asian or other non-European origins has increased in recent decades due to the removal of restrictions directly or indirectly based on race.
Europeans continue to make up the plurality of the city's population, but no longer constitute a majority after decreasing in proportion from Asians now form the second-largest ethnic group, making up nearly one-third of the population.
At the census, , people Immigration to New Zealand is heavily concentrated towards Auckland partly for job market reasons. This strong focus on Auckland has led the immigration services to award extra points towards immigration visa requirements for people intending to move to other parts of New Zealand.
At the Census, Around Roman Catholicism is the largest Christian denomination with Recent [ when? Auckland is experiencing substantial population growth via immigration two-thirds of growth and natural population increases one-third , [78] and is set to grow to an estimated 1. This substantial increase in population will have a huge impact on transport, housing and other infrastructure that are, particularly in the case of housing, that are considered to be under pressure already.
The high-variant scenario shows the region's population growing to over two million by In July , Auckland Council released, as the outcome of a three-year study and public hearings, its Unitary Plan for Auckland.
The plan aims to free up to 30 percent more land for housing and allows for greater intensification of the existing urban area, creating , new dwellings in the next 30 years. Auckland's lifestyle is influenced by the fact that while it is 70 percent rural in land area, 90 percent of Aucklanders live in urban areas [83] — though large parts of these areas have a more suburban character than many cities in Europe and Asia.
Positive aspects of Auckland life are its mild climate, plentiful employment and educational opportunities, as well as numerous leisure facilities.
Meanwhile, traffic problems, the lack of good public transport, and increasing housing costs have been cited by many Aucklanders as among the strongest negative factors of living there, [84] together with crime that has been rising in recent years.
One of Auckland's nicknames, the "City of Sails", is derived from the popularity of sailing in the region.
On the eastern coastline of the North Shore, where the Rangitoto Channel divides the inner Hauraki Gulf islands from the mainland, there are popular swimming beaches at Cheltenham and Narrow Neck in Devonport , Takapuna , Milford , and the various beaches further north in the area known as East Coast Bays. The Whangaparaoa Peninsula , Orewa , Omaha and Pakiri , to the north of the main urban area, are also nearby.
A number of shopping centres are located in the middle- and outer-suburbs, with Westfield Newmarket , Sylvia Park , Botany Town Centre and Westfield Albany being the largest. The Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra is the city and region's resident full-time symphony orchestra, performing its own series of concerts and accompanying opera and ballet. Events celebrating the city's cultural diversity include the Pasifika Festival , Polyfest, and the Auckland Lantern Festival , all of which are the largest of their kind in New Zealand.
The Auckland Art Gallery is the largest stand-alone gallery in New Zealand with a collection of over 15, artworks, including prominent New Zealand and Pacific Island artists, as well as international painting, sculpture and print collections ranging in date from to the present day.
This is the largest gift ever made to an art museum in Australasia. While most volcanic cones in the Auckland volcanic field have been affected by quarrying, many of the remaining cones are now within parks, and retain a more natural character than the surrounding city. The Auckland Botanic Gardens are further south, in Manurewa. Rugby union , cricket , rugby league , association football soccer and netball are widely played and followed.
Auckland has a considerable number of rugby union and cricket grounds, and venues for association football, netball, rugby league, basketball, hockey, ice hockey, motorsports, tennis, badminton, swimming, rowing, golf and many other sports.
There are also three racecourses within the city - Ellerslie and Avondale for thoroughbred racing, and Alexandra Park for harness racing. A fourth racecourse is located at Pukekohe , straddling the boundary between Auckland and the neighbouring Waikato region. Greyhound racing is held at Manukau Stadium. Sporting teams based in Auckland who compete in national or trans-national competitions are as follows:.
Major events previously held in Auckland include the British Empire Games and the Commonwealth Games in , [93] and a number of matches including the semi-finals and the final of the Rugby World Cup and Rugby World Cup.
The World Masters Games were held at a number of venues around Auckland. Auckland comprises a diversity of architectural styles owing to its early beginnings as a settlement, to the Victorian era right through to the contemporary era of the late 20th century.
The city has legislation in effect to protect the remaining heritage, with the key piece of legislation being the Resource Management Act of Auckland is the major economic and financial centre of New Zealand. It has an advanced market economy with strengths in finance, commerce, and tourism. Most major international corporations have an Auckland office; the most expensive office space is around lower Queen Street and the Viaduct Basin in the Auckland CBD , where many financial and business services are located, which make up a large percentage of the CBD economy.
According to the census, the primary employment industries of Auckland residents are professional, scientific and technical services Traditionally, the most common residence of Aucklanders was a standalone dwelling on a ' quarter acre ' 1, m 2. Auckland's housing stock has become more diverse in recent decades, with many more apartments being built since the s — particularly since the s in the CBD. Auckland's housing is amongst the least affordable in the world, based on comparing average house prices with average household income levels [] [] and house prices have grown way well above the rate of inflation in recent decades.
In some areas, the Victorian villas have been torn down to make way for redevelopment. The demolition of the older houses is being combated through increased heritage protection for older parts of the city. In the lead-up to , a housing crisis began in Auckland with the market not being able to sustain the demand for affordable homes. The Housing Accords and Special Housing Areas Act mandated that a minimum of 10 percent of new builds in certain housing areas be subsidised to make them affordable for buyers who had incomes on par with the national average.
Comments
Post a Comment